"Measured Ruin: Heritage, Conflict and Reconstruction"
Keywords: replica, casting, colonialism, destruction
Measured Ruin explores the politics of reconstruction and remembrance through the casting of the Triumphal Arch of Palmyra, a monument once emblematic of Syria’s ancient heritage and later destroyed by ISIS. By re-casting and subsequently recognising its symbolic destruction, Measured Ruin examines how acts of preservation can both commemorate and conceal cultural loss. It interrogates who determines which artefacts are revived and how replication reshapes historical narratives, often displacing them within Western frameworks of value and display.
Through casting, fragmentation, and symbolic demolition, Measured Ruin insists that destruction must remain visible. A historic object does not always need to be preserved in pristine form; there is meaning and beauty in what survives violence, in what remains after conflict, both physically and metaphorically. Measured Ruin challenges the idea that reconstruction automatically equates to preservation, asking instead whether such acts risk overwriting the very histories they claim to honour. Why does Western institutional display privilege beauty and completeness over loss and destruction? Who controls the narrative of preservation, and whose history is being curated or concealed? This project, therefore, interrogates whether any reconstruction, particularly one mediated by Western institutions and digital technologies, can ever be neutral or apolitical. More broadly, Measured Ruin examines how the ethics and aesthetics of cultural reproduction, along with material, spatial, and institutional choices, shape collective memory and re-position destruction as an integral aspect of cultural identity rather than its erasure.