The guard stone was first built in the 18th and 19th centuries in Europe during the period of horse-drawn carriages and is the protector of the building as well as a witness to the trade and economic prosperity of the time. But as we now enter the 21st century, what role have they evolved into? This project takes three typical guard stones and through the process of casting, highlights them with bright colours in attempt to explore the different historical meanings that the guard stone has assumed at different times in history, altering and rebuilding a new perspective.

Today, early guard stones are considered cultural heritage objects and some countries, such as France and Belgium, even protect them under specific heritage regulations.In cities the older guard stones as a concept have been replaced by objects meant for automobile traffic, such as curbs and guard rails. Their prevalence varies significantly depending on the area, with higher numbers often found in older, historically preserved towns and cities. Some guard stones have been removed over time due to urban development and road widening, while others remain as part of the architectural heritage. As a city maintenance object they slowly became obsolete and were discarded or reused for other city purposes. So now in the modern world, they have gradually become narrators of history and demonstrators of the craftsmanship of the olden days.